Twitching

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VeDDRA Code: 686

5,659 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

5,659
Total Reports
499
Deaths
880.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 4,179
Cat 1,402
Horse 44
Cattle 10
Pig 4
Human 3
Goat 3
Sheep 3
Rabbit 3
Unknown 2

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 820
Crossbred Canine/dog 338
Retriever - Labrador 328
Chihuahua 234
Terrier - Yorkshire 226
Retriever - Golden 209
Shih Tzu 198
Boxer (German Boxer) 166
Domestic Longhair 127
Maltese 124

Associated Drugs

Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 730
Sarolaner 548
Afoxolaner 391
Spinosad 360
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 299
Selamectin 242
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 203
Imidacloprid + Moxidectin 194
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 183
Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew 173
Maropitant Citrate 168
Nitenpyram 149
Buprenorphine 148
Ivermectin 136
Moxidectin 130
Carprofen 123
Fluralaner Spot-On Solution 123
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 110
Lotilaner 109
Cefovecin 104

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 5,659
Reports with fatal outcome 499
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 880.0%
Species observed 10
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 686.

Twitching Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 5,659 adverse event reports that reference Twitching as a reaction term, including 499 reports with a death outcome — a 880.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 686, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Twitching appears most frequently in reports for Dog (4,179 reports), Cat (1,402 reports), Horse (44 reports) — with Dog dominating at 4,179 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (820), Crossbred Canine/dog (338), Retriever - Labrador (328). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Twitching are Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (730 reports), Sarolaner (548 reports), Afoxolaner (391 reports), Spinosad (360 reports), with Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad appearing alongside this reaction in 730 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial