Spasm

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VeDDRA Code: 681

403 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

403
Total Reports
84
Deaths
2080.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 297
Cat 68
Horse 23
Cattle 3
Human 3
Rabbit 3
Other 2
Mouse 1
Bison 1
Sheep 1

Breeds Most Affected

Crossbred Canine/dog 38
Domestic (unspecified) 22
Retriever - Labrador 22
Dog (unknown) 18
Chihuahua 17
Terrier - Yorkshire 16
Shih Tzu 14
Cat (unknown) 14
Retriever - Golden 14
Domestic Shorthair 14

Associated Drugs

Sarolaner 25
Afoxolaner 24
Spinosad 23
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 23
Ketamine Hydrochloride 21
Selamectin 18
Propofol 17
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 17
Maropitant Citrate 16
Bedinvetmab 15
Meloxicam 13
Gabapentin 13
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 12
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 10
Carprofen 9
Enrofloxacin 8
Ivermectin, Pyrantel 7
Tiletamine, Zolazepam 7
Prednisone 7
Fipronil 9.8%/S-Methoprene 8.8%/Cyphenothrin 5.2% Squeeze-On 7

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 403
Reports with fatal outcome 84
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 2080.0%
Species observed 10
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 681.

Spasm Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 403 adverse event reports that reference Spasm as a reaction term, including 84 reports with a death outcome — a 2080.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 681, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Spasm appears most frequently in reports for Dog (297 reports), Cat (68 reports), Horse (23 reports) — with Dog dominating at 297 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Crossbred Canine/dog (38), Domestic (unspecified) (22), Retriever - Labrador (22). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Spasm are Sarolaner (25 reports), Afoxolaner (24 reports), Spinosad (23 reports), Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (23 reports), with Sarolaner appearing alongside this reaction in 25 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial