Keratoconjunctivitis sicca

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VeDDRA Code: 471

424 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

424
Total Reports
38
Deaths
900.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 416
Cat 6
Human 2

Breeds Most Affected

Shih Tzu 60
Chihuahua 33
Terrier - Yorkshire 28
Maltese 26
Crossbred Canine/dog 21
Dachshund (unspecified) 14
Pug 13
Pinscher - Miniature 13
Dog (unknown) 12
Retriever - Labrador 12

Associated Drugs

Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride 143
Oclacitinib Maleate 61
Maropitant Citrate 48
Carprofen 35
Cyclosporine 28
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 26
Prednisone 25
Pilocarpine 25
Enrofloxacin 24
Ofloxacin 24
Gabapentin 22
Ear Cleaner 21
Tobramycin 18
Trilostane 17
Eye Lubricant 17
Artificial Tears 16
Fluids 16
Meloxicam 16
Spinosad 15
Moxidectin 15

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 424
Reports with fatal outcome 38
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 900.0%
Species observed 3
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 471.

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 424 adverse event reports that reference Keratoconjunctivitis sicca as a reaction term, including 38 reports with a death outcome — a 900.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 471, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca appears most frequently in reports for Dog (416 reports), Cat (6 reports), Human (2 reports) — with Dog dominating at 416 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Shih Tzu (60), Chihuahua (33), Terrier - Yorkshire (28). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Keratoconjunctivitis sicca are Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride (143 reports), Oclacitinib Maleate (61 reports), Maropitant Citrate (48 reports), Carprofen (35 reports), with Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride appearing alongside this reaction in 143 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial