Hyponatremia

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VeDDRA Code: 2512

1,702 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

1,702
Total Reports
519
Deaths
3050.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 1,378
Cat 297
Horse 23
Cattle 1
Human 1
Goat 1
Donkey 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 168
Retriever - Labrador 130
Chihuahua 90
Crossbred Canine/dog 87
Maltese 64
Terrier - Boston 50
Shih Tzu 47
Terrier - Yorkshire 46
Schnauzer - Miniature 38
Pug 38

Associated Drugs

Trilostane 594
Maropitant Citrate 182
Carprofen 122
Meloxicam 94
Prednisone 94
Afoxolaner 87
Insulin 68
Cefovecin 63
Gabapentin 61
Velagliflozin Proline Monohydrate 53
Moxidectin 52
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 52
Enrofloxacin 52
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 52
Buprenorphine 46
Dexamethasone 44
Famotidine 44
Oclacitinib Maleate 44
Desoxycorticosterone Pivalate 42
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 42

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 1,702
Reports with fatal outcome 519
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 3050.0%
Species observed 7
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 2512.

Hyponatremia Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 1,702 adverse event reports that reference Hyponatremia as a reaction term, including 519 reports with a death outcome — a 3050.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 2512, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Hyponatremia appears most frequently in reports for Dog (1,378 reports), Cat (297 reports), Horse (23 reports) — with Dog dominating at 1,378 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (168), Retriever - Labrador (130), Chihuahua (90). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Hyponatremia are Trilostane (594 reports), Maropitant Citrate (182 reports), Carprofen (122 reports), Meloxicam (94 reports), with Trilostane appearing alongside this reaction in 594 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial