Hypochloraemia

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VeDDRA Code: 2578

1,640 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

1,640
Total Reports
476
Deaths
2900.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 1,212
Cat 392
Horse 33
Cattle 2
Goat 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 247
Retriever - Labrador 101
Crossbred Canine/dog 75
Chihuahua 74
Maltese 49
Terrier - Yorkshire 43
Shih Tzu 43
Terrier - Boston 41
Beagle 33
Retriever - Golden 32

Associated Drugs

Trilostane 418
Maropitant Citrate 158
Velagliflozin Proline Monohydrate 123
Carprofen 118
Prednisone 92
Afoxolaner 81
Meloxicam 75
Gabapentin 72
Bexagliflozin 64
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 62
Oclacitinib Maleate 50
Cefovecin 48
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 48
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 45
Bedinvetmab 45
Famotidine 42
Desoxycorticosterone Pivalate 41
Buprenorphine 41
Maropitant 40
Moxidectin 40

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 1,640
Reports with fatal outcome 476
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 2900.0%
Species observed 5
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 2578.

Hypochloraemia Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 1,640 adverse event reports that reference Hypochloraemia as a reaction term, including 476 reports with a death outcome — a 2900.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 2578, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Hypochloraemia appears most frequently in reports for Dog (1,212 reports), Cat (392 reports), Horse (33 reports) — with Dog dominating at 1,212 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (247), Retriever - Labrador (101), Crossbred Canine/dog (75). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Hypochloraemia are Trilostane (418 reports), Maropitant Citrate (158 reports), Velagliflozin Proline Monohydrate (123 reports), Carprofen (118 reports), with Trilostane appearing alongside this reaction in 418 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial