Hyperpigmentation

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VeDDRA Code: 913

622 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

622
Total Reports
19
Deaths
310.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 570
Cat 47
Ferret 2
Human 1
Rabbit 1
Cattle 1

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 43
Chihuahua 37
Crossbred Canine/dog 36
Retriever - Golden 32
Shepherd Dog - German 30
Terrier - Yorkshire 26
Dog (unknown) 22
Boxer (German Boxer) 20
Dachshund (unspecified) 18
Domestic Shorthair 18

Associated Drugs

Oclacitinib Maleate 117
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 47
Afoxolaner 47
Spinosad 38
Imidacloprid + Moxidectin 29
Cyclosporine 27
Trilostane 24
Prednisone 23
Estriol Tablets 23
Rabacfosadine Succinate 23
Selamectin 19
Unspecified 19
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 18
Carprofen 15
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 15
Cyclosporine A 12
Rabacfosadine 12
Gabapentin 11
Moxidectin 11
Sarolaner 11

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 622
Reports with fatal outcome 19
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 310.0%
Species observed 6
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 913.

Hyperpigmentation Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 622 adverse event reports that reference Hyperpigmentation as a reaction term, including 19 reports with a death outcome — a 310.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 913, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Hyperpigmentation appears most frequently in reports for Dog (570 reports), Cat (47 reports), Ferret (2 reports) — with Dog dominating at 570 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (43), Chihuahua (37), Crossbred Canine/dog (36). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Hyperpigmentation are Oclacitinib Maleate (117 reports), Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (47 reports), Afoxolaner (47 reports), Spinosad (38 reports), with Oclacitinib Maleate appearing alongside this reaction in 117 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial