Horizontal nystagmus

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VeDDRA Code: 1143

502 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

502
Total Reports
74
Deaths
1470.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 361
Cat 130
Horse 7
Rabbit 2
Cattle 1
Other Equids 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 65
Crossbred Canine/dog 26
Retriever - Labrador 25
Domestic (unspecified) 20
Bulldog - French 19
Retriever - Golden 19
Shih Tzu 14
Collie - Border 14
Chihuahua 13
Shepherd Dog - Australian 12

Associated Drugs

Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride 80
Bedinvetmab 65
Maropitant Citrate 40
Afoxolaner 26
Carprofen 23
Gabapentin 22
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 18
Cefovecin 17
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 17
Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew 16
Enrofloxacin 14
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 14
Selamectin 13
Prednisone 13
Butorphanol 13
Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride 12
Rabies Vaccine 12
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 12
Spinosad 11
Ear Cleaner (Unknown) 11

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 502
Reports with fatal outcome 74
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1470.0%
Species observed 6
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 1143.

Horizontal nystagmus Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 502 adverse event reports that reference Horizontal nystagmus as a reaction term, including 74 reports with a death outcome — a 1470.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 1143, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Horizontal nystagmus appears most frequently in reports for Dog (361 reports), Cat (130 reports), Horse (7 reports) — with Dog dominating at 361 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (65), Crossbred Canine/dog (26), Retriever - Labrador (25). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Horizontal nystagmus are Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride (80 reports), Bedinvetmab (65 reports), Maropitant Citrate (40 reports), Afoxolaner (26 reports), with Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride appearing alongside this reaction in 80 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial