Heart block NOS

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VeDDRA Code: 191

118 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

118
Total Reports
13
Deaths
1100.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 113
Cat 4
Human 1

Breeds Most Affected

Dog (unknown) 20
Retriever - Labrador 8
Unknown 7
Retriever - Golden 5
Shepherd Dog - Australian 5
Shepherd Dog - German 4
Boxer (German Boxer) 3
Chihuahua 3
Terrier - Bull - American Pit 3
Pointing Dog - German Short-haired 3

Associated Drugs

Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride 42
Propofol 33
Isoflurane 25
Butorphanol 19
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 15
Maropitant Citrate 13
Sevoflurane 9
Dexmedetomidine 8
Butorphanol Tartrate 8
Buprenorphine 6
Hydromorphone Hcl Injectable 6
Carprofen 5
Atropine 5
Atipamezole 5
Meloxicam 4
Atipamezole Hydrochloride 4
Acepromazine Maleate 4
Acepromazine 4
Midazolam 4
Anesthetic 4

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 118
Reports with fatal outcome 13
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1100.0%
Species observed 3
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 191.

Heart block NOS Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 118 adverse event reports that reference Heart block NOS as a reaction term, including 13 reports with a death outcome — a 1100.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 191, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Heart block NOS appears most frequently in reports for Dog (113 reports), Cat (4 reports), Human (1 reports) — with Dog dominating at 113 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Dog (unknown) (20), Retriever - Labrador (8), Unknown (7). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Heart block NOS are Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride (42 reports), Propofol (33 reports), Isoflurane (25 reports), Butorphanol (19 reports), with Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride appearing alongside this reaction in 42 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial