Eye disorder NOS (for photophobia see 'neurological')

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VeDDRA Code: 452

2,204 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

2,204
Total Reports
224
Deaths
1020.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 1,795
Cat 315
Human 45
Cattle 29
Horse 11
Unknown 2
Sheep 2
Goat 2
Chicken 1
Other Mammals 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 154
Retriever - Labrador 146
Crossbred Canine/dog 126
Chihuahua 92
Boxer (German Boxer) 91
Shih Tzu 87
Retriever - Golden 74
Terrier - Yorkshire 60
Unknown 51
Shepherd Dog - German 50

Associated Drugs

Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 652
Spinosad 201
Carprofen 115
Selamectin 105
Oclacitinib Maleate 85
Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride 81
Maropitant Citrate 80
Afoxolaner 75
Imidacloprid + Moxidectin 67
Ivermectin 56
Prednisone 56
Enrofloxacin 53
Moxidectin 53
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 51
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 48
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 46
Cefovecin 44
Sarolaner 43
Trilostane 41
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 41

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 2,204
Reports with fatal outcome 224
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1020.0%
Species observed 10
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 452.

Eye disorder NOS (for photophobia see 'neurological') Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 2,204 adverse event reports that reference Eye disorder NOS (for photophobia see 'neurological') as a reaction term, including 224 reports with a death outcome — a 1020.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 452, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Eye disorder NOS (for photophobia see 'neurological') appears most frequently in reports for Dog (1,795 reports), Cat (315 reports), Human (45 reports) — with Dog dominating at 1,795 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (154), Retriever - Labrador (146), Crossbred Canine/dog (126). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Eye disorder NOS (for photophobia see 'neurological') are Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (652 reports), Spinosad (201 reports), Carprofen (115 reports), Selamectin (105 reports), with Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad appearing alongside this reaction in 652 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial