Dysphoria

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VeDDRA Code: 2531

626 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

626
Total Reports
45
Deaths
720.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Cat 496
Dog 129
Horse 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 229
Cat (unknown) 163
Domestic Longhair 29
Domestic Mediumhair 19
Retriever - Labrador 13
Siamese 13
Dog (unknown) 12
Maine Coon 12
Crossbred Canine/dog 9
Chihuahua 7

Associated Drugs

Buprenorphine 519
Isoflurane 118
Robenacoxib 85
Propofol 83
Ketamine 83
Dexmedetomidine 78
Midazolam 68
Maropitant Citrate 65
Butorphanol 64
Cefovecin Sodium 41
Gabapentin 38
Anesthetic (Unknown) 34
Hydromorphone 30
Fluid Therapy 26
Meloxicam 24
Alfaxalone 24
Butorphanol Tartrate 23
Acepromazine 23
Sevoflurane 22
Bupivacaine 21

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 626
Reports with fatal outcome 45
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 720.0%
Species observed 3
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 2531.

Dysphoria Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 626 adverse event reports that reference Dysphoria as a reaction term, including 45 reports with a death outcome — a 720.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 2531, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Dysphoria appears most frequently in reports for Cat (496 reports), Dog (129 reports), Horse (1 reports) — with Cat dominating at 496 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (229), Cat (unknown) (163), Domestic Longhair (29). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Dysphoria are Buprenorphine (519 reports), Isoflurane (118 reports), Robenacoxib (85 reports), Propofol (83 reports), with Buprenorphine appearing alongside this reaction in 519 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial