Diabetic ketoacidosis

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VeDDRA Code: 2053

576 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

576
Total Reports
243
Deaths
4220.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Cat 416
Dog 160

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 268
Cat (unknown) 49
Domestic Mediumhair 32
Domestic Longhair 31
Crossbred Canine/dog 18
Retriever - Labrador 13
Maltese 9
Siamese 9
Poodle - Miniature 8
Terrier - Yorkshire 7

Associated Drugs

Bexagliflozin 240
Velagliflozin Proline Monohydrate 136
Trilostane 65
Insulin 49
Maropitant Citrate 45
Fluid Therapy 25
Dextrose 24
Gabapentin 20
Recombinant Human Insulin 19
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 16
Prescription Diet 16
Bedinvetmab 15
Mirtazapine 14
Cefovecin Sodium 14
Carprofen 12
Insulin Injectable Vial 12
Buprenorphine 11
Insulin Glargine 11
Senvelgo Velagliflozin Oral Solution 11
Prednisone 10

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 576
Reports with fatal outcome 243
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 4220.0%
Species observed 2
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 2053.

Diabetic ketoacidosis Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 576 adverse event reports that reference Diabetic ketoacidosis as a reaction term, including 243 reports with a death outcome — a 4220.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 2053, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Diabetic ketoacidosis appears most frequently in reports for Cat (416 reports), Dog (160 reports) — with Cat dominating at 416 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (268), Cat (unknown) (49), Domestic Mediumhair (32). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Diabetic ketoacidosis are Bexagliflozin (240 reports), Velagliflozin Proline Monohydrate (136 reports), Trilostane (65 reports), Insulin (49 reports), with Bexagliflozin appearing alongside this reaction in 240 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial