Scratching

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VeDDRA Code: 959

6,922 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

6,922
Total Reports
71
Deaths
100.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 4,942
Cat 1,766
Cattle 205
Unknown 2
Horse 2
Human 2
Goat 1
Donkey 1
Rabbit 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 963
Crossbred Canine/dog 375
Retriever - Labrador 367
Dog (unknown) 322
Chihuahua 315
Shih Tzu 246
Terrier - Yorkshire 239
Shepherd Dog - German 228
Domestic Longhair 212
Retriever - Golden 160

Associated Drugs

Nitenpyram 1,122
Afoxolaner 912
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 870
Spinosad 625
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 422
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 245
Selamectin 229
Frunevetmab 210
Lotilaner 186
Fluralaner Spot-On Solution 181
Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew 163
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 138
Imidacloprid + Moxidectin 133
Selamectin;Sarolaner 110
Moxidectin 92
Ivermectin 0.5% Pour-On Topical Solution 85
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 85
Oclacitinib Maleate 84
Portech App Gun 65 Ml Ivomec/Eprinex 78
Sarolaner 76

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 6,922
Reports with fatal outcome 71
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 100.0%
Species observed 9
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 959.

Scratching Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 6,922 adverse event reports that reference Scratching as a reaction term, including 71 reports with a death outcome — a 100.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 959, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Scratching appears most frequently in reports for Dog (4,942 reports), Cat (1,766 reports), Cattle (205 reports) — with Dog dominating at 4,942 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (963), Crossbred Canine/dog (375), Retriever - Labrador (367). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Scratching are Nitenpyram (1,122 reports), Afoxolaner (912 reports), Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (870 reports), Spinosad (625 reports), with Nitenpyram appearing alongside this reaction in 1,122 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial