Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

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VeDDRA Code: 2047

9,736 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

9,736
Total Reports
2,895
Deaths
2970.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 7,544
Cat 2,060
Horse 117
Cattle 7
Human 4
Other Canids 1
Goat 1
Rabbit 1
Hedgehog 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 1,075
Retriever - Labrador 877
Crossbred Canine/dog 584
Terrier - Yorkshire 396
Domestic (unspecified) 359
Chihuahua 346
Shih Tzu 309
Retriever - Golden 293
Shepherd Dog - German 210
Beagle 170

Associated Drugs

Trilostane 1,414
Carprofen 1,175
Meloxicam 809
Maropitant Citrate 742
Deracoxib 504
Bedinvetmab 410
Gabapentin 403
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 402
Oclacitinib Maleate 401
Firocoxib 350
Grapiprant 328
Cefovecin 313
Afoxolaner 305
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 291
Spinosad 269
Prednisone 268
Moxidectin 243
Famotidine 235
Tramadol 233
Bexagliflozin 210

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 9,736
Reports with fatal outcome 2,895
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 2970.0%
Species observed 9
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 2047.

Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 9,736 adverse event reports that reference Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) as a reaction term, including 2,895 reports with a death outcome — a 2970.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 2047, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) appears most frequently in reports for Dog (7,544 reports), Cat (2,060 reports), Horse (117 reports) — with Dog dominating at 7,544 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (1,075), Retriever - Labrador (877), Crossbred Canine/dog (584). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) are Trilostane (1,414 reports), Carprofen (1,175 reports), Meloxicam (809 reports), Maropitant Citrate (742 reports), with Trilostane appearing alongside this reaction in 1,414 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial