Biliary sludge

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VeDDRA Code: 2626

64 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

64
Total Reports
18
Deaths
2810.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 63
Cat 1

Breeds Most Affected

Terrier (unspecified) 7
Crossbred Canine/dog 6
Chihuahua 5
Retriever - Labrador 4
Shih Tzu 4
Bichon Frise 3
Terrier - West Highland White 3
Boxer (German Boxer) 2
Spaniel - King Charles Cavalier 2
Terrier - Bull - American Pit 2

Associated Drugs

Bedinvetmab 21
Trilostane 16
Maropitant Citrate 9
Doxycycline 8
Metronidazole 7
Carprofen 6
Oclacitinib Maleate 6
Glucosamine 5
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 5
Enrofloxacin 5
Ursodiol 5
Pantoprazole 4
Prednisone 4
Buprenorphine 4
Famotidine 3
Unspecified Fluids 3
S-Adenosylmethionine + Silybin 3
Milbemycin Oxime, Praziquantel 3
Prednisolone 3
Potassium Chloride 3

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 64
Reports with fatal outcome 18
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 2810.0%
Species observed 2
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 2626.

Biliary sludge Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 64 adverse event reports that reference Biliary sludge as a reaction term, including 18 reports with a death outcome — a 2810.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 2626, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Biliary sludge appears most frequently in reports for Dog (63 reports), Cat (1 reports) — with Dog dominating at 63 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Terrier (unspecified) (7), Crossbred Canine/dog (6), Chihuahua (5). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Biliary sludge are Bedinvetmab (21 reports), Trilostane (16 reports), Maropitant Citrate (9 reports), Doxycycline (8 reports), with Bedinvetmab appearing alongside this reaction in 21 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial