Ketamine Hcl

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165 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA

Important: Adverse event reports do not establish that a drug caused or contributed to the event. Consult your veterinarian before making treatment decisions.
165
Total Reports
24
Deaths Reported
1450.0%
Death Rate

Active Ingredients

Ketamine Hcl

Administration Routes

IntramuscularUnknownIntravenousIntraperitonealSubconjunctival

Species Affected

Cat 52
Dog 48
Unknown 36
Horse 14
Monkey 9
Rabbit 2
Mouse 2
Human 1
Rat 1

Most Affected Breeds

Unknown 103
Domestic Shorthair 11
Mixed (Dog) 5
Retriever - Labrador 4
Mixed (Cat) 3
Paint 2
Shepherd Dog - Australian 2
Beagle 2
Domestic Mediumhair 2
Mixed (Horse) 2

Most Reported Reactions

Lack of efficacy - NOS 53
INEFFECTIVE, ANESTHESIA 38
Vials, Damaged 18
Death 18
INEFFECTIVE, SEDATION 17
Sedation prolonged 12
Hyperthermia 11
Vomiting 11
Seizure NOS 10
Ataxia 8
Underfilling, Vials 8
Respiratory arrest 8

Outcome Breakdown

Recovered/Normal
101 (74.8%)
Died
20 (14.8%)
Ongoing
6 (4.4%)
Euthanized
5 (3.7%)
Outcome Unknown
3 (2.2%)

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total adverse event reports 165
Reports involving death 24
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1450.0%
Distinct species in reports 9
Distinct breeds in reports 20
Distinct reactions reported 20
Active ingredients on file 1

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER). Counts reflect voluntary reports only.

Ketamine Hcl Adverse Event Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently holds 165 adverse event reports referencing Ketamine Hcl, including 24 reports in which the animal died — a 1450.0% case-fatality figure among reported events only, not a population-level mortality rate. Active ingredient on file: Ketamine Hcl. Reported administration routes include Intramuscular, Unknown, Intravenous, Intraperitoneal. These numbers reflect voluntary submissions from pet owners, veterinarians, and manufacturers and therefore under-represent mild events and over-represent severe ones — a pattern the FDA has documented repeatedly for pharmacovigilance datasets.

The species most frequently named in Ketamine Hcl reports are Cat (52 reports), Dog (48 reports), Unknown (36 reports), with Cat accounting for the largest share. Within those species, Unknown (103), Domestic Shorthair (11), Mixed (Dog) (5) appear most often — though breed popularity and ownership density shape these counts as much as any drug-specific sensitivity. This distribution matters because the same active ingredient can behave very differently across body sizes, ages, and species physiology.

The most commonly reported clinical signs associated with Ketamine Hcl are Lack of efficacy - NOS (53), INEFFECTIVE, ANESTHESIA (38), Vials, Damaged (18), Death (18). Of the 135 reports with a coded outcome, Recovered/Normal is the leading category at 74.8%. Because FDA adverse event data describes correlation rather than causation, these figures are best used to frame informed questions with a veterinarian and to compare reporting patterns across related products — not as a standalone safety verdict on Ketamine Hcl.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial