Appearance, Abnormal

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VeDDRA Code: 99036

4,560 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

4,560
Total Reports
15
Deaths
30.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Unknown 4,230
Dog 222
Cat 80
Human 11
Cattle 10
Horse 5
Goat 1
Mouse 1

Breeds Most Affected

Unknown 4,244
Crossbred Canine/dog 45
Domestic Shorthair 44
Dog (unknown) 19
Retriever - Labrador 16
Chihuahua 14
Cat (unknown) 13
Terrier - Yorkshire 11
Pit Bull 8
Domestic Longhair 8

Associated Drugs

Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 966
Mirtazapine 251
Afoxolaner 240
Insulin Injectable Vial 208
Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew 146
Carprofen 144
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 115
Meloxicam 115
Selamectin 90
Cyclosporin Ointment 86
Pimobendan 84
Protamine Zinc Recombinant Human Insulin 79
Amprolium 72
Cyclosporine 69
Ivermectin + Praziquantel + Pyrantel Pamoate 63
Furosemide Injection 60
Moxidectin 54
Fluralaner Spot-On Solution 54
Ivermectin 51
Gentamicin Sulfate + Hydrocortisone Aceponate + Miconazole Nitrate 44

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 4,560
Reports with fatal outcome 15
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 30.0%
Species observed 8
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 99036.

Appearance, Abnormal Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 4,560 adverse event reports that reference Appearance, Abnormal as a reaction term, including 15 reports with a death outcome — a 30.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 99036, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Appearance, Abnormal appears most frequently in reports for Unknown (4,230 reports), Dog (222 reports), Cat (80 reports) — with Unknown dominating at 4,230 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Unknown (4,244), Crossbred Canine/dog (45), Domestic Shorthair (44). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Appearance, Abnormal are Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt (966 reports), Mirtazapine (251 reports), Afoxolaner (240 reports), Insulin Injectable Vial (208 reports), with Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt appearing alongside this reaction in 966 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial