Ketoconazole

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1,317 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA

Important: Adverse event reports do not establish that a drug caused or contributed to the event. Consult your veterinarian before making treatment decisions.
1,317
Total Reports
78
Deaths Reported
590.0%
Death Rate

Active Ingredients

Ketoconazole

Administration Routes

OralUnknownAuricular (Otic)TopicalOphthalmicNasalParenteral

Species Affected

Dog 1,304
Cat 11
Human 2

Most Affected Breeds

Retriever - Labrador 171
Shepherd Dog - German 92
Retriever - Golden 68
Shih Tzu 64
Terrier - West Highland White 49
Crossbred Canine/dog 48
Pit Bull 47
Bulldog 44
Boxer (German Boxer) 39
Terrier - Bull - American Pit 37

Most Reported Reactions

Vomiting 178
Lack of efficacy - NOS 154
Other abnormal test result NOS 146
Diarrhoea 136
Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') 127
Emesis 124
INEFFECTIVE, ATOPY CONTROL 75
Weight loss 71
Anorexia 60
Gingival hyperplasia 55
Ataxia 48
Decreased appetite 48

Outcome Breakdown

Ongoing
531 (40.3%)
Recovered/Normal
398 (30.2%)
Outcome Unknown
277 (21.0%)
Euthanized
46 (3.5%)
Recovered with Sequela
34 (2.6%)
Died
32 (2.4%)

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total adverse event reports 1,317
Reports involving death 78
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 590.0%
Distinct species in reports 3
Distinct breeds in reports 20
Distinct reactions reported 20
Active ingredients on file 1

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER). Counts reflect voluntary reports only.

Ketoconazole Adverse Event Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently holds 1,317 adverse event reports referencing Ketoconazole, including 78 reports in which the animal died — a 590.0% case-fatality figure among reported events only, not a population-level mortality rate. Active ingredient on file: Ketoconazole. Reported administration routes include Oral, Unknown, Auricular (Otic), Topical. These numbers reflect voluntary submissions from pet owners, veterinarians, and manufacturers and therefore under-represent mild events and over-represent severe ones — a pattern the FDA has documented repeatedly for pharmacovigilance datasets.

The species most frequently named in Ketoconazole reports are Dog (1,304 reports), Cat (11 reports), Human (2 reports), with Dog accounting for the largest share. Within those species, Retriever - Labrador (171), Shepherd Dog - German (92), Retriever - Golden (68) appear most often — though breed popularity and ownership density shape these counts as much as any drug-specific sensitivity. This distribution matters because the same active ingredient can behave very differently across body sizes, ages, and species physiology.

The most commonly reported clinical signs associated with Ketoconazole are Vomiting (178), Lack of efficacy - NOS (154), Other abnormal test result NOS (146), Diarrhoea (136). Of the 1,318 reports with a coded outcome, Ongoing is the leading category at 40.3%. Because FDA adverse event data describes correlation rather than causation, these figures are best used to frame informed questions with a veterinarian and to compare reporting patterns across related products — not as a standalone safety verdict on Ketoconazole.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial