Ciprofloxacin

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185 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA

Important: Adverse event reports do not establish that a drug caused or contributed to the event. Consult your veterinarian before making treatment decisions.
185
Total Reports
20
Deaths Reported
1080.0%
Death Rate

Active Ingredients

Ciprofloxacin

Administration Routes

OralUnknownOphthalmicIntraocularIntravenousAuricular (Otic)

Species Affected

Dog 167
Cat 13
Human 2
Parrot 2
Horse 1

Most Affected Breeds

Retriever - Labrador 23
Shepherd Dog - German 10
Dog (unknown) 7
Pit Bull 7
Retriever - Golden 7
Unknown 6
Chihuahua 6
Boxer (German Boxer) 6
Chow Chow 5
Rottweiler 5

Most Reported Reactions

Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') 32
Vomiting 31
Emesis 30
Other abnormal test result NOS 23
Diarrhoea 20
Lack of efficacy - NOS 17
Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 15
Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (SAP) 14
Death by euthanasia 13
Anorexia 12
Weight loss 12
Not eating 10

Outcome Breakdown

Recovered/Normal
67 (36.6%)
Outcome Unknown
55 (30.1%)
Ongoing
33 (18.0%)
Euthanized
13 (7.1%)
Recovered with Sequela
8 (4.4%)
Died
7 (3.8%)

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total adverse event reports 185
Reports involving death 20
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1080.0%
Distinct species in reports 5
Distinct breeds in reports 20
Distinct reactions reported 20
Active ingredients on file 1

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER). Counts reflect voluntary reports only.

Ciprofloxacin Adverse Event Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently holds 185 adverse event reports referencing Ciprofloxacin, including 20 reports in which the animal died — a 1080.0% case-fatality figure among reported events only, not a population-level mortality rate. Active ingredient on file: Ciprofloxacin. Reported administration routes include Oral, Unknown, Ophthalmic, Intraocular. These numbers reflect voluntary submissions from pet owners, veterinarians, and manufacturers and therefore under-represent mild events and over-represent severe ones — a pattern the FDA has documented repeatedly for pharmacovigilance datasets.

The species most frequently named in Ciprofloxacin reports are Dog (167 reports), Cat (13 reports), Human (2 reports), with Dog accounting for the largest share. Within those species, Retriever - Labrador (23), Shepherd Dog - German (10), Dog (unknown) (7) appear most often — though breed popularity and ownership density shape these counts as much as any drug-specific sensitivity. This distribution matters because the same active ingredient can behave very differently across body sizes, ages, and species physiology.

The most commonly reported clinical signs associated with Ciprofloxacin are Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') (32), Vomiting (31), Emesis (30), Other abnormal test result NOS (23). Of the 183 reports with a coded outcome, Recovered/Normal is the leading category at 36.6%. Because FDA adverse event data describes correlation rather than causation, these figures are best used to frame informed questions with a veterinarian and to compare reporting patterns across related products — not as a standalone safety verdict on Ciprofloxacin.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial