Muscle necrosis

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VeDDRA Code: 1245

41 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

41
Total Reports
31
Deaths
7560.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 12
Cattle 9
Pig 8
Horse 6
Cat 4
Quail 1
Pheasant 1

Breeds Most Affected

Pig (unknown) 7
Holstein-Friesian also known as Holstein 6
Unknown 2
Quarter Horse 2
Retriever - Golden 2
Domestic Shorthair 2
Beagle 2
Crossbred Canine/dog 1
Aberdeen Angus 1
Deutsche Dogge, Great Dane 1

Associated Drugs

Monensin Sodium 9
Narasin 6
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride Injection 4
Dinoprost Tromethamine 4
Tiamulin 3
Butorphanol 3
Dexmedetomidine 3
Ceftiofur Crystalline Free Acid 2
Tylosin Phosphate 2
Afoxolaner 2
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride 2
Anesthetic (Unknown) 2
Ropinirole Hydrochloride 2
Atipamezole 2
Buprenorphine 2
Tiamulin Hydrogen Fumarate 1
Ractopamine Hydrochloride 1
Clodronate Disodium 1
Pegbovigrastim 1
Firocoxib 57 Mg Chewable 1

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 41
Reports with fatal outcome 31
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 7560.0%
Species observed 7
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 1245.

Muscle necrosis Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 41 adverse event reports that reference Muscle necrosis as a reaction term, including 31 reports with a death outcome — a 7560.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 1245, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Muscle necrosis appears most frequently in reports for Dog (12 reports), Cattle (9 reports), Pig (8 reports) — with Dog dominating at 12 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Pig (unknown) (7), Holstein-Friesian also known as Holstein (6), Unknown (2). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Muscle necrosis are Monensin Sodium (9 reports), Narasin (6 reports), Melarsomine Dihydrochloride Injection (4 reports), Dinoprost Tromethamine (4 reports), with Monensin Sodium appearing alongside this reaction in 9 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial