BILIRUBIN(DIRECT) HIGH, BLOOD

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VeDDRA Code: 99196

28 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

28
Total Reports
10
Deaths
3570.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 24
Cat 3
Horse 1

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 8
Retriever - Golden 3
Spaniel - Cocker American 2
Domestic (unspecified) 2
Crossbred Canine/dog 2
Cattle Dog - Australian (blue heeler, red heeler, Queensland cattledog) 1
Spaniel - Irish Water 1
Pointer (unspecified) 1
Domestic Shorthair 1
Sheepdog - Shetland 1

Associated Drugs

Carprofen 11
Deracoxib 2
Glycosaminoglycan Polysulfate 2
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 2
Afoxolaner 2
Amoxicillin, Clavulanate 1
Cyclosporine 1
Firocoxib 1
Cefovecin Sodium 1
Doxycycline 1
Methimazole 1
Pimobendan 1
Selamectin 1
Ampicillin 1
Clotrimazole, Gentamicin Sulfate, Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate 1
Pergolide Mesylate 1
Flunixin 1
Ranitidine 1
Omeprazole 1
Masitinib Mesylate 1

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 28
Reports with fatal outcome 10
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 3570.0%
Species observed 3
Breeds observed 16
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 99196.

BILIRUBIN(DIRECT) HIGH, BLOOD Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 28 adverse event reports that reference BILIRUBIN(DIRECT) HIGH, BLOOD as a reaction term, including 10 reports with a death outcome — a 3570.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 99196, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

BILIRUBIN(DIRECT) HIGH, BLOOD appears most frequently in reports for Dog (24 reports), Cat (3 reports), Horse (1 reports) — with Dog dominating at 24 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (8), Retriever - Golden (3), Spaniel - Cocker American (2). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with BILIRUBIN(DIRECT) HIGH, BLOOD are Carprofen (11 reports), Deracoxib (2 reports), Glycosaminoglycan Polysulfate (2 reports), Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt (2 reports), with Carprofen appearing alongside this reaction in 11 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial