Tongue necrosis

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VeDDRA Code: 1980

37 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

37
Total Reports
14
Deaths
3780.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 28
Cat 6
Horse 3

Breeds Most Affected

Dog (unknown) 3
Domestic Shorthair 2
Retriever - Labrador 2
Chihuahua 2
Shepherd Dog - Australian 2
Maltese 2
Terrier - Bedlington 2
Pit Bull 2
Terrier - Yorkshire 2
Terrier - Fox Wire 1

Associated Drugs

Meloxicam 5
Buprenorphine 5
Carprofen 4
Isoflurane 4
Tigilanol Tiglate 4
Prednisone 3
Oclacitinib Maleate 3
Trilostane 2
Spinosad 2
Tramadol 2
Maropitant Citrate 2
Famotidine 2
Nitenpyram 2
Afoxolaner 2
Deracoxib 2
Vaccine 2
Butorphanol 2
Anesthetic (Unknown) 2
Hydromorphone 2
Propofol 2

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 37
Reports with fatal outcome 14
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 3780.0%
Species observed 3
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 1980.

Tongue necrosis Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 37 adverse event reports that reference Tongue necrosis as a reaction term, including 14 reports with a death outcome — a 3780.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 1980, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Tongue necrosis appears most frequently in reports for Dog (28 reports), Cat (6 reports), Horse (3 reports) — with Dog dominating at 28 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Dog (unknown) (3), Domestic Shorthair (2), Retriever - Labrador (2). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Tongue necrosis are Meloxicam (5 reports), Buprenorphine (5 reports), Carprofen (4 reports), Isoflurane (4 reports), with Meloxicam appearing alongside this reaction in 5 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial