Hepatic failure

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VeDDRA Code: 497

41 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

41
Total Reports
31
Deaths
7560.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 35
Cat 6

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 11
Collie - Border 3
Crossbred Canine/dog 3
Terrier - Jack Russell 2
Spaniel - Cocker American 2
Domestic Shorthair 2
Cat (unknown) 2
Unknown 2
Maine Coon 1
Schnauzer - Miniature 1

Associated Drugs

Carprofen 11
Cyclosporine A 4
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 3
Firocoxib 57 Mg Chewable 2
Spinosad 2
Ivermectin 2
Pradofloxacin 2
Maropitant Citrate 2
Famotidine 2
Gabapentin 2
Cyclosporine 1
Allergy Injections 1
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride Injection 1
Ivermectin + Pyrantel 1
Ivermectin/Pyrantel Pamoate Chewable 136Mcg/326Mg 1
Firocoxib 227 Mg Chewable 1
Lufenuron + Milbemycin Oxime 1
Cephalexin 1
Glucoasmine Supplement 1
Deracoxib 1

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 41
Reports with fatal outcome 31
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 7560.0%
Species observed 2
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 497.

Hepatic failure Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 41 adverse event reports that reference Hepatic failure as a reaction term, including 31 reports with a death outcome — a 7560.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 497, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Hepatic failure appears most frequently in reports for Dog (35 reports), Cat (6 reports) — with Dog dominating at 35 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (11), Collie - Border (3), Crossbred Canine/dog (3). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Hepatic failure are Carprofen (11 reports), Cyclosporine A (4 reports), Fluralaner Chew Tablets (3 reports), Firocoxib 57 Mg Chewable (2 reports), with Carprofen appearing alongside this reaction in 11 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial