Cleft palate

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VeDDRA Code: 2078

37 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

37
Total Reports
24
Deaths
6490.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 34
Pig 2
Cat 1

Breeds Most Affected

Schnauzer - Miniature 5
Retriever - Labrador 3
Dog (unknown) 3
Retriever - Golden 2
Shih Tzu 2
Spaniel - King Charles 2
Bulldog - French 2
Terrier - Silky 1
Pointing Dog - German Short-haired 1
Pinscher - Miniature 1

Associated Drugs

Fluralaner Chew Tablets 9
Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew 7
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 6
Afoxolaner 3
Moxidectin 2
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 2
Enrofloxacin 2
Tylosin 2
Porcine Reproductive And Respiratory Syndrome Virus, Sd11-21 Strain 2
Bordetella Bronchiseptica, Field Strain,Erysipelothrix Rhusiopathiae, Se-9 Strain,Pasteurella Multocida, 169 Strain,Pasteurella Multocida, Type D, Atcc 12948 Strain 2
Iron 2
Penicillin 2
Tulathromycin 2
Flunixin Meglumine 2
Dexamethasone 2
Ceftiofur 2
Lincomycin,Spectinomycin 2
Gentamicin 2
Vitamin B12 2
Florfenicol 2

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 37
Reports with fatal outcome 24
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 6490.0%
Species observed 3
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 2078.

Cleft palate Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 37 adverse event reports that reference Cleft palate as a reaction term, including 24 reports with a death outcome — a 6490.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 2078, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Cleft palate appears most frequently in reports for Dog (34 reports), Pig (2 reports), Cat (1 reports) — with Dog dominating at 34 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Schnauzer - Miniature (5), Retriever - Labrador (3), Dog (unknown) (3). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Cleft palate are Fluralaner Chew Tablets (9 reports), Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew (7 reports), Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (6 reports), Afoxolaner (3 reports), with Fluralaner Chew Tablets appearing alongside this reaction in 9 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial