Tramadol

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3,623 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA

Important: Adverse event reports do not establish that a drug caused or contributed to the event. Consult your veterinarian before making treatment decisions.
3,623
Total Reports
622
Deaths Reported
1720.0%
Death Rate

Active Ingredients

Tramadol

Administration Routes

OralUnknownTransdermalOtherSubcutaneousOphthalmicTopicalOropharyngealParenteralIntravenous

Species Affected

Dog 3,581
Cat 27
Human 8
Unknown 2
Parrot 2
Other Canids 1
Other 1
Rabbit 1

Most Affected Breeds

Retriever - Labrador 717
Shepherd Dog - German 185
Crossbred Canine/dog 154
Retriever - Golden 153
Boxer (German Boxer) 112
Dog (unknown) 84
Chihuahua 80
Rottweiler 79
Shepherd Dog - Australian 73
Beagle 73

Most Reported Reactions

Vomiting 783
Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') 682
Other abnormal test result NOS 507
Anorexia 454
Diarrhoea 444
Death by euthanasia 391
Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 335
Emesis 327
Lack of efficacy - NOS 298
Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (SAP) 297
Weight loss 258
Decreased appetite 248

Outcome Breakdown

Ongoing
1,228 (34.0%)
Recovered/Normal
946 (26.2%)
Outcome Unknown
749 (20.7%)
Euthanized
396 (11.0%)
Died
226 (6.3%)
Recovered with Sequela
70 (1.9%)

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total adverse event reports 3,623
Reports involving death 622
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1720.0%
Distinct species in reports 8
Distinct breeds in reports 20
Distinct reactions reported 20
Active ingredients on file 1

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER). Counts reflect voluntary reports only.

Tramadol Adverse Event Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently holds 3,623 adverse event reports referencing Tramadol, including 622 reports in which the animal died — a 1720.0% case-fatality figure among reported events only, not a population-level mortality rate. Active ingredient on file: Tramadol. Reported administration routes include Oral, Unknown, Transdermal, Other. These numbers reflect voluntary submissions from pet owners, veterinarians, and manufacturers and therefore under-represent mild events and over-represent severe ones — a pattern the FDA has documented repeatedly for pharmacovigilance datasets.

The species most frequently named in Tramadol reports are Dog (3,581 reports), Cat (27 reports), Human (8 reports), with Dog accounting for the largest share. Within those species, Retriever - Labrador (717), Shepherd Dog - German (185), Crossbred Canine/dog (154) appear most often — though breed popularity and ownership density shape these counts as much as any drug-specific sensitivity. This distribution matters because the same active ingredient can behave very differently across body sizes, ages, and species physiology.

The most commonly reported clinical signs associated with Tramadol are Vomiting (783), Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') (682), Other abnormal test result NOS (507), Anorexia (454). Of the 3,615 reports with a coded outcome, Ongoing is the leading category at 34.0%. Because FDA adverse event data describes correlation rather than causation, these figures are best used to frame informed questions with a veterinarian and to compare reporting patterns across related products — not as a standalone safety verdict on Tramadol.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial