Enrofloxacin

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5,594 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA

Important: Adverse event reports do not establish that a drug caused or contributed to the event. Consult your veterinarian before making treatment decisions.
5,594
Total Reports
1,033
Deaths Reported
1850.0%
Death Rate

Active Ingredients

Enrofloxacin

Administration Routes

UnknownOralSubcutaneousIntravenousIntramuscularParenteralOtherAuricular (Otic)TopicalOphthalmic

Species Affected

Dog 2,921
Unknown 1,449
Cat 670
Cattle 187
Human 171
Horse 50
Pig 49
Rabbit 25
Other Birds 12
Guinea Pig 9

Most Affected Breeds

Unknown 1,683
Domestic Shorthair 377
Retriever - Labrador 304
Crossbred Canine/dog 147
Dog (unknown) 123
Retriever - Golden 105
Chihuahua 101
Shepherd Dog - German 96
Shih Tzu 93
Boxer (German Boxer) 81

Most Reported Reactions

Vomiting 729
Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') 595
Death by euthanasia 524
Uncoded sign 481
Death 472
Anorexia 468
Other abnormal test result NOS 436
Solution/Suspension, crystals 430
Solution, Abnormal 417
Diarrhoea 330
Seizure NOS 305
Lack of efficacy - NOS 253

Outcome Breakdown

Outcome Unknown
1,155 (28.4%)
Recovered/Normal
1,102 (27.1%)
Ongoing
703 (17.3%)
Died
525 (12.9%)
Euthanized
520 (12.8%)
Recovered with Sequela
64 (1.6%)

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total adverse event reports 5,594
Reports involving death 1,033
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1850.0%
Distinct species in reports 10
Distinct breeds in reports 20
Distinct reactions reported 20
Active ingredients on file 1

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER). Counts reflect voluntary reports only.

Enrofloxacin Adverse Event Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently holds 5,594 adverse event reports referencing Enrofloxacin, including 1,033 reports in which the animal died — a 1850.0% case-fatality figure among reported events only, not a population-level mortality rate. Active ingredient on file: Enrofloxacin. Reported administration routes include Unknown, Oral, Subcutaneous, Intravenous. These numbers reflect voluntary submissions from pet owners, veterinarians, and manufacturers and therefore under-represent mild events and over-represent severe ones — a pattern the FDA has documented repeatedly for pharmacovigilance datasets.

The species most frequently named in Enrofloxacin reports are Dog (2,921 reports), Unknown (1,449 reports), Cat (670 reports), with Dog accounting for the largest share. Within those species, Unknown (1,683), Domestic Shorthair (377), Retriever - Labrador (304) appear most often — though breed popularity and ownership density shape these counts as much as any drug-specific sensitivity. This distribution matters because the same active ingredient can behave very differently across body sizes, ages, and species physiology.

The most commonly reported clinical signs associated with Enrofloxacin are Vomiting (729), Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') (595), Death by euthanasia (524), Uncoded sign (481). Of the 4,069 reports with a coded outcome, Outcome Unknown is the leading category at 28.4%. Because FDA adverse event data describes correlation rather than causation, these figures are best used to frame informed questions with a veterinarian and to compare reporting patterns across related products — not as a standalone safety verdict on Enrofloxacin.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial