Drug profile

The FDA adverse-event record for Xylazine Hydrochloride

129 FDA reports name Xylazine Hydrochloride, a high-volume drug in the CVM extract. Species, reactions, and outcomes follow.

#684 of 2,679
by report volume (all drugs)
129
adverse-event reports
23.3%
death-coded share
Horse
most-reported species

Corpus placement

According to the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine openFDA adverse-event extract, Xylazine Hydrochloride ranks #682 of 2679 by total reports (129) and #195 of 1130 by death-coded share (23.3%). National dual: Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad is #1 of 2679 drugs by total adverse-event reports (149,624) at death-coded-share rank 965 of 1130 drugs with at least 50 reports (2.3%); separately, Atlantic Salmon Transgenic Whole (Opafp-Ghc2 Rdna Construct Inserted Into The A-Locus In The Eo-1A Lineage) is #1 highest death-coded share at 97.8% (report rank #821).

149,624
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad reports (#1)
97.8%
Atlantic Salmon Transgenic Whole (Opafp-Ghc2 Rdna Construct Inserted Into The A-Locus In The Eo-1A Lineage) death share (#1)
#682
This drug, reports of 2679
#195
This drug, death share of 1130

Report volume reflects how common a breed or drug is and how often owners and vets file — not actual risk. Death-coded share ranks are limited to entries with enough reports to be meaningful. The two maps do not agree at #1.

Release-over-release change

What changed in the latest FDA data snapshot

PlainBreed reconstructed the prior snapshot from dated openFDA partitions through 2025 Q4, then compared it with the 2026-07-27 openFDA export. Xylazine Hydrochloride has 129 reports now versus 126 in that prior snapshot: 3 more (2.4%).

Report change
+3
Death-coded reports
+0
Death-coded share
−0.6 pts

This compares reported-event counts in two source snapshots. It does not establish a change in real-world risk, product safety, or disease incidence.

Subscribe to Xylazine Hydrochloride changes

Signature read: death-coded report count at 30 is the most distinctive stamp on Xylazine Hydrochloride's FDA AER row.

Important: Adverse event reports do not establish that a drug caused or contributed to the event. Consult your veterinarian before making treatment decisions.
129
Total Reports
30
Deaths Reported
23.3%
Death-coded share of reports

Active Ingredients

Xylazine Hydrochloride

Administration Routes

UnknownIntravenousIntramuscularSubcutaneousIntraperitonealUrethral

Species Affected

Horse 61
Dog 15
Cat 14
Unknown 11
Cattle 7
Donkey 5
Rat 4
Pig 4
Sheep 3
Rabbit 2

Most Affected Breeds

Unknown 38
Horse (unknown) 22
Quarter Horse 11
Domestic Shorthair 7
Dog (unknown) 7
Arab 3
Palomino 3
Pig (unknown) 3
Sheep (unknown) 3
Cattle (unknown) 3

Most Reported Reactions

Lack of efficacy - NOS 45
INEFFECTIVE, SEDATION 19
Death 17
INEFFECTIVE, ANESTHESIA 9
Seizure NOS 8
Unrelated death 8
Rough recovery 5
Behavioural disorder NOS 5
Color, Abnormal 5
Appearance, Abnormal 5
Intentional misuse 5
Ataxia 4

Outcome Breakdown

Recovered/Normal
76 (62.3%)
Died
19 (15.6%)
Outcome Unknown
16 (13.1%)
Euthanized
11 (9.0%)

Xylazine Hydrochloride: high death-coded share in the FDA AER row

Read these counts as reporting volume, not risk: per our methodology, a widely-prescribed drug will rack up more raw FDA reports in a given year than a rarely-used one at an identical true rate, so we recommend comparing within similar-exposure products rather than across the full 2025 catalog.

High-volume nationwide drug peers

Two openFDA-derived peer sets for Xylazine Hydrochloride, both floored at ≥50 reports so the neighborhoods stay in the advertised mass.

Similar death-coded share

Nearest other drugs by death-coded share (23.3% here), distinct from the volume row.

What to do with this drug

  • Compare Xylazine Hydrochloride's report volume and death-coded share against similar drugs nationwide. See similar drugs
  • Read how death-coded share differs from a mortality rate before drawing conclusions. Understanding adverse events
  • Browse the full drug directory to compare report counts across products. All drugs

A report does not prove a drug caused the reaction; consult a veterinarian before acting on this data.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine openFDA Animal & Veterinary Adverse Events (CVM AER) · 2025

openFDA Animal & Veterinary Adverse Events (FDA CVM) for Xylazine Hydrochloride (#684 of 2,679 by report volume); death-coded 23.3%. PlainBreed drug row · death-coded report count stamp 30 · vintage 2025.

Informational only. FDA adverse-event reports are voluntary and do not prove causation; consult a veterinarian before acting on them. Verify with FDA CVM →