Vitamin C

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51 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA

Important: Adverse event reports do not establish that a drug caused or contributed to the event. Consult your veterinarian before making treatment decisions.
51
Total Reports
7
Deaths Reported
1370.0%
Death Rate

Active Ingredients

Vitamin C

Administration Routes

OralUnknownSubcutaneousIntravenous

Species Affected

Dog 42
Human 5
Cat 4

Most Affected Breeds

Retriever - Labrador 9
Unknown 5
Domestic Shorthair 3
Spaniel (unspecified) 2
Dog (unknown) 2
Spitz - German Pomeranian 2
Poodle - Standard 2
Retriever - Golden 2
Shepherd Dog - German 2
Schnauzer - Miniature 1

Most Reported Reactions

Vomiting 12
Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') 9
Emesis 6
Diarrhoea 6
Elevated liver enzymes 6
Other abnormal test result NOS 5
Anorexia 5
Depression 5
Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 4
Death 4
Dehydration 4
Itching 4

Outcome Breakdown

Recovered/Normal
20 (39.2%)
Outcome Unknown
16 (31.4%)
Ongoing
6 (11.8%)
Died
4 (7.8%)
Euthanized
3 (5.9%)
Recovered with Sequela
2 (3.9%)

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total adverse event reports 51
Reports involving death 7
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1370.0%
Distinct species in reports 3
Distinct breeds in reports 20
Distinct reactions reported 20
Active ingredients on file 1

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER). Counts reflect voluntary reports only.

Vitamin C Adverse Event Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently holds 51 adverse event reports referencing Vitamin C, including 7 reports in which the animal died — a 1370.0% case-fatality figure among reported events only, not a population-level mortality rate. Active ingredient on file: Vitamin C. Reported administration routes include Oral, Unknown, Subcutaneous, Intravenous. These numbers reflect voluntary submissions from pet owners, veterinarians, and manufacturers and therefore under-represent mild events and over-represent severe ones — a pattern the FDA has documented repeatedly for pharmacovigilance datasets.

The species most frequently named in Vitamin C reports are Dog (42 reports), Human (5 reports), Cat (4 reports), with Dog accounting for the largest share. Within those species, Retriever - Labrador (9), Unknown (5), Domestic Shorthair (3) appear most often — though breed popularity and ownership density shape these counts as much as any drug-specific sensitivity. This distribution matters because the same active ingredient can behave very differently across body sizes, ages, and species physiology.

The most commonly reported clinical signs associated with Vitamin C are Vomiting (12), Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') (9), Emesis (6), Diarrhoea (6). Of the 51 reports with a coded outcome, Recovered/Normal is the leading category at 39.2%. Because FDA adverse event data describes correlation rather than causation, these figures are best used to frame informed questions with a veterinarian and to compare reporting patterns across related products — not as a standalone safety verdict on Vitamin C.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial