Vitamin B 12

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16 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA

Important: Adverse event reports do not establish that a drug caused or contributed to the event. Consult your veterinarian before making treatment decisions.
16
Total Reports
5
Deaths Reported
3120.0%
Death Rate

Active Ingredients

Vitamin B 12

Administration Routes

UnknownSubcutaneousParenteralIntravenous

Species Affected

Cat 8
Dog 6
Cattle 1
Horse 1

Most Affected Breeds

Domestic Longhair 3
Domestic Shorthair 3
Shepherd Dog - German 1
Terrier - Irish Soft-coated Wheaten 1
Cattle (other) 1
Maltese 1
Cat (other) 1
Domestic Mediumhair 1
Terrier - Rat 1
Bulldog - French 1

Most Reported Reactions

Vomiting 6
Ataxia 4
Anorexia 4
Diarrhoea 4
Death by euthanasia 3
Weight loss 3
Elevated renal parameters 2
Renal failure 2
Death 2
Loose stool 2
Nausea 2
Bacterial skin infection NOS 1

Outcome Breakdown

Ongoing
5 (31.3%)
Euthanized
3 (18.8%)
Recovered/Normal
3 (18.8%)
Outcome Unknown
3 (18.8%)
Died
2 (12.5%)

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total adverse event reports 16
Reports involving death 5
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 3120.0%
Distinct species in reports 4
Distinct breeds in reports 12
Distinct reactions reported 20
Active ingredients on file 1

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER). Counts reflect voluntary reports only.

Vitamin B 12 Adverse Event Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently holds 16 adverse event reports referencing Vitamin B 12, including 5 reports in which the animal died — a 3120.0% case-fatality figure among reported events only, not a population-level mortality rate. Active ingredient on file: Vitamin B 12. Reported administration routes include Unknown, Subcutaneous, Parenteral, Intravenous. These numbers reflect voluntary submissions from pet owners, veterinarians, and manufacturers and therefore under-represent mild events and over-represent severe ones — a pattern the FDA has documented repeatedly for pharmacovigilance datasets.

The species most frequently named in Vitamin B 12 reports are Cat (8 reports), Dog (6 reports), Cattle (1 reports), with Cat accounting for the largest share. Within those species, Domestic Longhair (3), Domestic Shorthair (3), Shepherd Dog - German (1) appear most often — though breed popularity and ownership density shape these counts as much as any drug-specific sensitivity. This distribution matters because the same active ingredient can behave very differently across body sizes, ages, and species physiology.

The most commonly reported clinical signs associated with Vitamin B 12 are Vomiting (6), Ataxia (4), Anorexia (4), Diarrhoea (4). Of the 16 reports with a coded outcome, Ongoing is the leading category at 31.3%. Because FDA adverse event data describes correlation rather than causation, these figures are best used to frame informed questions with a veterinarian and to compare reporting patterns across related products — not as a standalone safety verdict on Vitamin B 12.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial