Trilostane

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15,369 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA

Important: Adverse event reports do not establish that a drug caused or contributed to the event. Consult your veterinarian before making treatment decisions.
15,369
Total Reports
1,661
Deaths Reported
1080.0%
Death Rate

Active Ingredients

Trilostane

Administration Routes

OralUnknownOtherTopicalTransdermalOphthalmic

Species Affected

Dog 15,087
Unknown 222
Human 46
Cat 12
Horse 1
Other 1

Most Affected Breeds

Retriever - Labrador 1,099
Shih Tzu 803
Chihuahua 718
Crossbred Canine/dog 692
Beagle 681
Terrier - Boston 646
Maltese 624
Terrier - Yorkshire 539
Dog (unknown) 505
Dachshund - Miniature 468

Most Reported Reactions

Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') 2,678
Vomiting 2,547
Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (SAP) 2,413
Hyperkalaemia 2,292
Weight loss 2,057
Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 1,902
Underdose 1,901
Diarrhoea 1,857
INEFFECTIVE, CUSHINGS 1,584
Decreased appetite 1,555
Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 1,414
Anorexia 1,351

Outcome Breakdown

Outcome Unknown
8,923 (59.7%)
Recovered/Normal
2,412 (16.1%)
Ongoing
1,844 (12.3%)
Euthanized
1,173 (7.8%)
Died
491 (3.3%)
Recovered with Sequela
111 (0.7%)

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total adverse event reports 15,369
Reports involving death 1,661
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1080.0%
Distinct species in reports 6
Distinct breeds in reports 20
Distinct reactions reported 20
Active ingredients on file 1

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER). Counts reflect voluntary reports only.

Trilostane Adverse Event Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently holds 15,369 adverse event reports referencing Trilostane, including 1,661 reports in which the animal died — a 1080.0% case-fatality figure among reported events only, not a population-level mortality rate. Active ingredient on file: Trilostane. Reported administration routes include Oral, Unknown, Other, Topical. These numbers reflect voluntary submissions from pet owners, veterinarians, and manufacturers and therefore under-represent mild events and over-represent severe ones — a pattern the FDA has documented repeatedly for pharmacovigilance datasets.

The species most frequently named in Trilostane reports are Dog (15,087 reports), Unknown (222 reports), Human (46 reports), with Dog accounting for the largest share. Within those species, Retriever - Labrador (1,099), Shih Tzu (803), Chihuahua (718) appear most often — though breed popularity and ownership density shape these counts as much as any drug-specific sensitivity. This distribution matters because the same active ingredient can behave very differently across body sizes, ages, and species physiology.

The most commonly reported clinical signs associated with Trilostane are Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') (2,678), Vomiting (2,547), Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (SAP) (2,413), Hyperkalaemia (2,292). Of the 14,954 reports with a coded outcome, Outcome Unknown is the leading category at 59.7%. Because FDA adverse event data describes correlation rather than causation, these figures are best used to frame informed questions with a veterinarian and to compare reporting patterns across related products — not as a standalone safety verdict on Trilostane.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial