Tiletamine + Zolazepam

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247 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA

Important: Adverse event reports do not establish that a drug caused or contributed to the event. Consult your veterinarian before making treatment decisions.
247
Total Reports
65
Deaths Reported
2630.0%
Death Rate

Active Ingredients

TiletamineTiletamine + ZolazepamZolazepam

Administration Routes

UnknownIntramuscularIntravenousParenteralSubcutaneousVaginalOralOther

Species Affected

Cat 115
Dog 96
Unknown 33
White tailed deer 2
Buffalo 1

Most Affected Breeds

Unknown 90
Domestic Shorthair 44
Cat (unknown) 28
Retriever - Labrador 8
Domestic Mediumhair 8
Dog (unknown) 7
Domestic Longhair 4
Mixed (Dog) 3
Poodle (unspecified) 3
Shepherd Dog - German 3

Most Reported Reactions

Lack of efficacy - NOS 76
Death 28
Behavioural disorder NOS 12
Hyperactivity 12
Vomiting 11
Recovery prolonged 10
Vocalisation 10
Hyperthermia 10
Dilated pupils 10
Cardiac arrest 9
Appearance, Abnormal 9
Cyanosis 8

Outcome Breakdown

Recovered/Normal
107 (49.1%)
Euthanized
35 (16.1%)
Died
30 (13.8%)
Outcome Unknown
23 (10.6%)
Ongoing
22 (10.1%)
Recovered with Sequela
1 (0.5%)

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total adverse event reports 247
Reports involving death 65
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 2630.0%
Distinct species in reports 5
Distinct breeds in reports 20
Distinct reactions reported 20
Active ingredients on file 3

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER). Counts reflect voluntary reports only.

Tiletamine + Zolazepam Adverse Event Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently holds 247 adverse event reports referencing Tiletamine + Zolazepam, including 65 reports in which the animal died — a 2630.0% case-fatality figure among reported events only, not a population-level mortality rate. Active ingredients on file: Tiletamine, Tiletamine + Zolazepam, Zolazepam. Reported administration routes include Unknown, Intramuscular, Intravenous, Parenteral. These numbers reflect voluntary submissions from pet owners, veterinarians, and manufacturers and therefore under-represent mild events and over-represent severe ones — a pattern the FDA has documented repeatedly for pharmacovigilance datasets.

The species most frequently named in Tiletamine + Zolazepam reports are Cat (115 reports), Dog (96 reports), Unknown (33 reports), with Cat accounting for the largest share. Within those species, Unknown (90), Domestic Shorthair (44), Cat (unknown) (28) appear most often — though breed popularity and ownership density shape these counts as much as any drug-specific sensitivity. This distribution matters because the same active ingredient can behave very differently across body sizes, ages, and species physiology.

The most commonly reported clinical signs associated with Tiletamine + Zolazepam are Lack of efficacy - NOS (76), Death (28), Behavioural disorder NOS (12), Hyperactivity (12). Of the 218 reports with a coded outcome, Recovered/Normal is the leading category at 49.1%. Because FDA adverse event data describes correlation rather than causation, these figures are best used to frame informed questions with a veterinarian and to compare reporting patterns across related products — not as a standalone safety verdict on Tiletamine + Zolazepam.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial