Spironolactone

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165 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA

Important: Adverse event reports do not establish that a drug caused or contributed to the event. Consult your veterinarian before making treatment decisions.
165
Total Reports
30
Deaths Reported
1820.0%
Death Rate

Active Ingredients

Spironolactone

Administration Routes

OralUnknownRectal

Species Affected

Dog 147
Cat 15
Human 3

Most Affected Breeds

Chihuahua 18
Maltese 13
Domestic Shorthair 13
Shih Tzu 8
Spitz - German Pomeranian 8
Crossbred Canine/dog 8
Spaniel - King Charles Cavalier 6
Terrier (unspecified) 6
Shepherd Dog - Australian 6
Schnauzer - Miniature 5

Most Reported Reactions

Vomiting 37
Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') 27
Diarrhoea 25
Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 23
Death by euthanasia 19
Anorexia 19
Decreased appetite 18
Elevated creatinine 17
Weight loss 15
Lack of efficacy - NOS 15
Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 14
Death 12

Outcome Breakdown

Ongoing
51 (30.7%)
Outcome Unknown
50 (30.1%)
Recovered/Normal
31 (18.7%)
Euthanized
18 (10.8%)
Died
12 (7.2%)
Recovered with Sequela
4 (2.4%)

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total adverse event reports 165
Reports involving death 30
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1820.0%
Distinct species in reports 3
Distinct breeds in reports 20
Distinct reactions reported 20
Active ingredients on file 1

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER). Counts reflect voluntary reports only.

Spironolactone Adverse Event Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently holds 165 adverse event reports referencing Spironolactone, including 30 reports in which the animal died — a 1820.0% case-fatality figure among reported events only, not a population-level mortality rate. Active ingredient on file: Spironolactone. Reported administration routes include Oral, Unknown, Rectal. These numbers reflect voluntary submissions from pet owners, veterinarians, and manufacturers and therefore under-represent mild events and over-represent severe ones — a pattern the FDA has documented repeatedly for pharmacovigilance datasets.

The species most frequently named in Spironolactone reports are Dog (147 reports), Cat (15 reports), Human (3 reports), with Dog accounting for the largest share. Within those species, Chihuahua (18), Maltese (13), Domestic Shorthair (13) appear most often — though breed popularity and ownership density shape these counts as much as any drug-specific sensitivity. This distribution matters because the same active ingredient can behave very differently across body sizes, ages, and species physiology.

The most commonly reported clinical signs associated with Spironolactone are Vomiting (37), Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') (27), Diarrhoea (25), Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (23). Of the 166 reports with a coded outcome, Ongoing is the leading category at 30.7%. Because FDA adverse event data describes correlation rather than causation, these figures are best used to frame informed questions with a veterinarian and to compare reporting patterns across related products — not as a standalone safety verdict on Spironolactone.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial