Spinosad

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66,270 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA

Important: Adverse event reports do not establish that a drug caused or contributed to the event. Consult your veterinarian before making treatment decisions.
66,270
Total Reports
1,648
Deaths Reported
250.0%
Death Rate

Active Ingredients

Spinosad

Administration Routes

OralUnknownCutaneousTopicalOtherRespiratory (Inhalation)IntraocularRectalIntrauterineOphthalmic

Species Affected

Dog 50,664
Cat 11,650
Unknown 3,771
Human 168
Other 8
Other Canids 6
Macaw 1
Crustacea 1
Cattle 1

Most Affected Breeds

Domestic Shorthair 6,477
Crossbred Canine/dog 4,539
Unknown 3,959
Chihuahua 3,541
Retriever - Labrador 2,959
Dog (unknown) 2,958
Terrier - Yorkshire 2,768
Shih Tzu 2,426
Pit Bull 1,395
Boxer (German Boxer) 1,380

Most Reported Reactions

Emesis 19,053
Vomiting 17,208
Lack of efficacy (ectoparasite) - flea 12,856
Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') 5,205
UNPALATABLE 4,874
Lack of efficacy - NOS 2,530
Diarrhoea 2,071
Depression 1,948
Pruritus 1,717
Anorexia 1,559
Behavioural disorder NOS 1,364
Seizure NOS 1,303

Outcome Breakdown

Recovered/Normal
29,379 (59.2%)
Outcome Unknown
13,595 (27.4%)
Recovered with Sequela
3,197 (6.4%)
Ongoing
1,780 (3.6%)
Died
1,223 (2.5%)
Euthanized
427 (0.9%)

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total adverse event reports 66,270
Reports involving death 1,648
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 250.0%
Distinct species in reports 9
Distinct breeds in reports 20
Distinct reactions reported 20
Active ingredients on file 1

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER). Counts reflect voluntary reports only.

Spinosad Adverse Event Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently holds 66,270 adverse event reports referencing Spinosad, including 1,648 reports in which the animal died — a 250.0% case-fatality figure among reported events only, not a population-level mortality rate. Active ingredient on file: Spinosad. Reported administration routes include Oral, Unknown, Cutaneous, Topical. These numbers reflect voluntary submissions from pet owners, veterinarians, and manufacturers and therefore under-represent mild events and over-represent severe ones — a pattern the FDA has documented repeatedly for pharmacovigilance datasets.

The species most frequently named in Spinosad reports are Dog (50,664 reports), Cat (11,650 reports), Unknown (3,771 reports), with Dog accounting for the largest share. Within those species, Domestic Shorthair (6,477), Crossbred Canine/dog (4,539), Unknown (3,959) appear most often — though breed popularity and ownership density shape these counts as much as any drug-specific sensitivity. This distribution matters because the same active ingredient can behave very differently across body sizes, ages, and species physiology.

The most commonly reported clinical signs associated with Spinosad are Emesis (19,053), Vomiting (17,208), Lack of efficacy (ectoparasite) - flea (12,856), Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') (5,205). Of the 49,601 reports with a coded outcome, Recovered/Normal is the leading category at 59.2%. Because FDA adverse event data describes correlation rather than causation, these figures are best used to frame informed questions with a veterinarian and to compare reporting patterns across related products — not as a standalone safety verdict on Spinosad.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial