Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad

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149,298 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA

Important: Adverse event reports do not establish that a drug caused or contributed to the event. Consult your veterinarian before making treatment decisions.
149,298
Total Reports
3,462
Deaths Reported
230.0%
Death Rate

Active Ingredients

Milbemycin OximeMilbemycin Oxime + SpinosadSpinosad

Administration Routes

OralUnknownCutaneousOtherTopicalRespiratory (Inhalation)IntraocularIntramammarySubcutaneousTransdermal

Species Affected

Dog 138,407
Unknown 10,344
Cat 297
Human 237
Other Canids 7
Other 3
Wolf 2
Fish 1

Most Affected Breeds

Retriever - Labrador 16,498
Unknown 10,636
Crossbred Canine/dog 6,856
Chihuahua 6,085
Retriever - Golden 5,536
Shepherd Dog - German 5,496
Terrier - Yorkshire 5,198
Dog (unknown) 5,114
Boxer (German Boxer) 4,949
Shih Tzu 4,835

Most Reported Reactions

Emesis 43,142
Vomiting 33,623
Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') 20,659
Lack of efficacy - NOS 13,054
UNPALATABLE 12,118
INEFFECTIVE, HEARTWORM LARVAE 7,899
Lack of efficacy (endoparasite) - heartworm 7,382
Lack of efficacy (ectoparasite) - flea 7,020
Diarrhoea 6,950
Seizure NOS 4,381
Weight gain 4,225
Behavioural disorder NOS 4,102

Outcome Breakdown

Recovered/Normal
80,586 (58.0%)
Outcome Unknown
39,980 (28.8%)
Ongoing
7,947 (5.7%)
Recovered with Sequela
7,021 (5.1%)
Died
2,221 (1.6%)
Euthanized
1,244 (0.9%)

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total adverse event reports 149,298
Reports involving death 3,462
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 230.0%
Distinct species in reports 8
Distinct breeds in reports 20
Distinct reactions reported 20
Active ingredients on file 3

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER). Counts reflect voluntary reports only.

Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad Adverse Event Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently holds 149,298 adverse event reports referencing Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad, including 3,462 reports in which the animal died — a 230.0% case-fatality figure among reported events only, not a population-level mortality rate. Active ingredients on file: Milbemycin Oxime, Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad, Spinosad. Reported administration routes include Oral, Unknown, Cutaneous, Other. These numbers reflect voluntary submissions from pet owners, veterinarians, and manufacturers and therefore under-represent mild events and over-represent severe ones — a pattern the FDA has documented repeatedly for pharmacovigilance datasets.

The species most frequently named in Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad reports are Dog (138,407 reports), Unknown (10,344 reports), Cat (297 reports), with Dog accounting for the largest share. Within those species, Retriever - Labrador (16,498), Unknown (10,636), Crossbred Canine/dog (6,856) appear most often — though breed popularity and ownership density shape these counts as much as any drug-specific sensitivity. This distribution matters because the same active ingredient can behave very differently across body sizes, ages, and species physiology.

The most commonly reported clinical signs associated with Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad are Emesis (43,142), Vomiting (33,623), Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') (20,659), Lack of efficacy - NOS (13,054). Of the 138,999 reports with a coded outcome, Recovered/Normal is the leading category at 58.0%. Because FDA adverse event data describes correlation rather than causation, these figures are best used to frame informed questions with a veterinarian and to compare reporting patterns across related products — not as a standalone safety verdict on Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial