Midazolam Hydrochloride

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544 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA

Important: Adverse event reports do not establish that a drug caused or contributed to the event. Consult your veterinarian before making treatment decisions.
544
Total Reports
156
Deaths Reported
2870.0%
Death Rate

Active Ingredients

Midazolam Hydrochloride

Administration Routes

UnknownIntravenousIntramuscularSubcutaneousOralNasal

Species Affected

Dog 381
Cat 143
Horse 6
Other 3
Other Birds 2
Other Mammals 1
Primate 1
Rat 1
Ferret 1
Guinea Pig 1

Most Affected Breeds

Domestic Shorthair 82
Retriever - Labrador 38
Dog (unknown) 29
Chihuahua 24
Domestic Longhair 19
Terrier - Yorkshire 14
Siberian Husky 13
Boxer (German Boxer) 13
Cat (other) 13
Shepherd Dog - German 12

Most Reported Reactions

Vomiting 102
Seizure NOS 98
Death 90
Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') 81
Death by euthanasia 68
Anorexia 61
Other abnormal test result NOS 45
Cardiac arrest 40
Fever 38
Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 37
Bradycardia 34
Diarrhoea 32

Outcome Breakdown

Ongoing
203 (36.8%)
Recovered/Normal
172 (31.2%)
Died
89 (16.2%)
Euthanized
68 (12.3%)
Outcome Unknown
19 (3.4%)

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total adverse event reports 544
Reports involving death 156
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 2870.0%
Distinct species in reports 10
Distinct breeds in reports 20
Distinct reactions reported 20
Active ingredients on file 1

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER). Counts reflect voluntary reports only.

Midazolam Hydrochloride Adverse Event Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently holds 544 adverse event reports referencing Midazolam Hydrochloride, including 156 reports in which the animal died — a 2870.0% case-fatality figure among reported events only, not a population-level mortality rate. Active ingredient on file: Midazolam Hydrochloride. Reported administration routes include Unknown, Intravenous, Intramuscular, Subcutaneous. These numbers reflect voluntary submissions from pet owners, veterinarians, and manufacturers and therefore under-represent mild events and over-represent severe ones — a pattern the FDA has documented repeatedly for pharmacovigilance datasets.

The species most frequently named in Midazolam Hydrochloride reports are Dog (381 reports), Cat (143 reports), Horse (6 reports), with Dog accounting for the largest share. Within those species, Domestic Shorthair (82), Retriever - Labrador (38), Dog (unknown) (29) appear most often — though breed popularity and ownership density shape these counts as much as any drug-specific sensitivity. This distribution matters because the same active ingredient can behave very differently across body sizes, ages, and species physiology.

The most commonly reported clinical signs associated with Midazolam Hydrochloride are Vomiting (102), Seizure NOS (98), Death (90), Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') (81). Of the 551 reports with a coded outcome, Ongoing is the leading category at 36.8%. Because FDA adverse event data describes correlation rather than causation, these figures are best used to frame informed questions with a veterinarian and to compare reporting patterns across related products — not as a standalone safety verdict on Midazolam Hydrochloride.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial