Butorphanol

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3,616 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA

Important: Adverse event reports do not establish that a drug caused or contributed to the event. Consult your veterinarian before making treatment decisions.
3,616
Total Reports
647
Deaths Reported
1790.0%
Death Rate

Active Ingredients

Butorphanol

Administration Routes

UnknownIntramuscularIntravenousParenteralSubcutaneousOralOtherIntra-ArterialSubmucosalOphthalmic

Species Affected

Dog 2,322
Cat 1,184
Horse 88
Unknown 5
Other 3
Other Equids 3
Parrot 2
Other Mammals 1
Other Birds 1
Primate 1

Most Affected Breeds

Domestic Shorthair 638
Retriever - Labrador 267
Dog (unknown) 247
Cat (unknown) 126
Domestic Longhair 111
Shepherd Dog - German 91
Chihuahua 91
Terrier - Bull - American Pit 88
Retriever - Golden 72
Domestic Mediumhair 70

Most Reported Reactions

Lack of efficacy - NOS 479
Death 388
Vomiting 368
Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') 296
Anorexia 241
Diarrhoea 241
Bradycardia 233
Not eating 202
Death by euthanasia 199
Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in Neurological) 196
Seizure NOS 188
Behavioural disorder NOS 184

Outcome Breakdown

Recovered/Normal
1,447 (39.8%)
Ongoing
942 (25.9%)
Outcome Unknown
585 (16.1%)
Died
430 (11.8%)
Euthanized
217 (6.0%)
Recovered with Sequela
13 (0.4%)

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total adverse event reports 3,616
Reports involving death 647
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1790.0%
Distinct species in reports 10
Distinct breeds in reports 20
Distinct reactions reported 20
Active ingredients on file 1

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER). Counts reflect voluntary reports only.

Butorphanol Adverse Event Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently holds 3,616 adverse event reports referencing Butorphanol, including 647 reports in which the animal died — a 1790.0% case-fatality figure among reported events only, not a population-level mortality rate. Active ingredient on file: Butorphanol. Reported administration routes include Unknown, Intramuscular, Intravenous, Parenteral. These numbers reflect voluntary submissions from pet owners, veterinarians, and manufacturers and therefore under-represent mild events and over-represent severe ones — a pattern the FDA has documented repeatedly for pharmacovigilance datasets.

The species most frequently named in Butorphanol reports are Dog (2,322 reports), Cat (1,184 reports), Horse (88 reports), with Dog accounting for the largest share. Within those species, Domestic Shorthair (638), Retriever - Labrador (267), Dog (unknown) (247) appear most often — though breed popularity and ownership density shape these counts as much as any drug-specific sensitivity. This distribution matters because the same active ingredient can behave very differently across body sizes, ages, and species physiology.

The most commonly reported clinical signs associated with Butorphanol are Lack of efficacy - NOS (479), Death (388), Vomiting (368), Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') (296). Of the 3,634 reports with a coded outcome, Recovered/Normal is the leading category at 39.8%. Because FDA adverse event data describes correlation rather than causation, these figures are best used to frame informed questions with a veterinarian and to compare reporting patterns across related products — not as a standalone safety verdict on Butorphanol.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial