Acetylcysteine

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36 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA

Important: Adverse event reports do not establish that a drug caused or contributed to the event. Consult your veterinarian before making treatment decisions.
36
Total Reports
20
Deaths Reported
5560.0%
Death Rate

Active Ingredients

Acetylcysteine

Administration Routes

UnknownIntravenousOralParenteral

Species Affected

Dog 33
Cat 2
Horse 1

Most Affected Breeds

Shepherd Dog - German 4
Crossbred Canine/dog 3
Poodle (unspecified) 3
Corgi - Welsh Pembroke 3
Siberian Husky 3
Dog (other) 2
Retriever - Labrador 2
Domestic Shorthair 2
Pit Bull 2
Terrier - Boston 2

Most Reported Reactions

Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 18
Elevated total bilirubin 17
Abnormal ultrasound finding 17
Death by euthanasia 14
Vomiting 12
Hypokalaemia 11
Other abnormal test result NOS 10
Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in Neurological) 10
Leucocytosis NOS 9
Icterus 9
Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) 9
Anorexia 8

Outcome Breakdown

Euthanized
14 (36.8%)
Ongoing
9 (23.7%)
Outcome Unknown
7 (18.4%)
Died
6 (15.8%)
Recovered/Normal
1 (2.6%)
Recovered with Sequela
1 (2.6%)

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total adverse event reports 36
Reports involving death 20
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 5560.0%
Distinct species in reports 3
Distinct breeds in reports 19
Distinct reactions reported 20
Active ingredients on file 1

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER). Counts reflect voluntary reports only.

Acetylcysteine Adverse Event Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently holds 36 adverse event reports referencing Acetylcysteine, including 20 reports in which the animal died — a 5560.0% case-fatality figure among reported events only, not a population-level mortality rate. Active ingredient on file: Acetylcysteine. Reported administration routes include Unknown, Intravenous, Oral, Parenteral. These numbers reflect voluntary submissions from pet owners, veterinarians, and manufacturers and therefore under-represent mild events and over-represent severe ones — a pattern the FDA has documented repeatedly for pharmacovigilance datasets.

The species most frequently named in Acetylcysteine reports are Dog (33 reports), Cat (2 reports), Horse (1 reports), with Dog accounting for the largest share. Within those species, Shepherd Dog - German (4), Crossbred Canine/dog (3), Poodle (unspecified) (3) appear most often — though breed popularity and ownership density shape these counts as much as any drug-specific sensitivity. This distribution matters because the same active ingredient can behave very differently across body sizes, ages, and species physiology.

The most commonly reported clinical signs associated with Acetylcysteine are Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (18), Elevated total bilirubin (17), Abnormal ultrasound finding (17), Death by euthanasia (14). Of the 38 reports with a coded outcome, Euthanized is the leading category at 36.8%. Because FDA adverse event data describes correlation rather than causation, these figures are best used to frame informed questions with a veterinarian and to compare reporting patterns across related products — not as a standalone safety verdict on Acetylcysteine.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial